The major directives require variables, which are just names for the
value your want inserted, checked, or otherwise accessed. It’s a good
idea to use variable names that make sense(name
for a person’s name,
title
for the title of the page, etc.).
Value Substitution
Substitution is the easiest concept to master. When PageTemplate comes across a value directive, it replaces that directive with some text.
Syntax
Example
<h1>Hello, [%var name%]</h1>
Every time that PageTemplate sees [%var name%]
in your template, it
will replace that directive with the text associated with name
.
The programmer works his magic, and the visitor “Frank” sees this greeting:
<h1>Hello, Frank</h1>
If name
is not set, nothing is inserted. The greeting header would end
up looking like this:
<h1>Hello,</h1>
Filters
Text on the Web is a funny thing. Your page can be unreadable if you
forget to escape a few <
characters. You could rely on your
programmers to take care of the necessary escapes, but there is always
the chance that they may forget it. Sometimes it is just easier to take
care of these things yourself, and that’s where preprocessors come in.
They take the contents of a variable and reformat it according to
specific rules.
Syntax
Example
<p>You have received a message on the Wensleydale Advocacy Forum.</p><div class="message">[%var message.contents :escapeHTML %]</div><p>You can also view this comment <a href="[%var message.url :escapeURL %]">here</a></p><p>Thank You,</p><p>WAF Management</p>
That might end up looking like this:
<p>You received a message on the Wensleydale Advocacy Forum.</p><div class="message"><span style='font-size: 250%'><blink>Wenzleedale suks! Cheddr 4evar!!1!</blink></span></div><p>You can also view this comment <a href="http://wensleydaleforum.net/messages/view/Wenzlee+Sucks%21">here</a></p><p>Thank You,</p><p>WAF Management</p>
Dots, Objects, and Traits
What? Oh, some of you might have noticed that little dot in the variable names for the last example. This is a little bit of geek code getting into the template. Lots of information in a Ruby program is divided into objects, each of which has special traits unique to that object. In this example, you have a message with both a URL and some contents. Rather than make you try to remember some contorted syntax in order to get the information you need, we just borrow the Ruby syntax. Confer with your developers for more details as they are needed, and make sure they give you objects with traits that make sense in a template. It also helps if they let you know what traits you need to use for the information you want.
Well, we call traits “fields”, “methods”, or maybe “messages” in our code. PageTemplate is a little more flexible in how it gets an object’s details, so a more general name seemed appropriate. You can call them “Waffle Monkeys of the Yukon” if you like.
Syntax
variable.trait